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No one item is more misunderstood than porcelain
figurines. The trouble starts I suppose from the fact
that certain styles have been reproduced since
European porcelain was made for the first time
early in the 18th Century.

Often we see pieces our clients are sure must be 200 years old because they resemble pieces seen on television or in antique price guides. In many cases the truth age of these pieces can be determined by the company markings on them, but in some cases manufacturers used paper labels which have long since disappeared or the stamped marks too obscured to read.

This is where the appraisers past experience from
examining both modern and original pieces comes
into play. To properly identify unmarked pieces an
appraiser first works much like a detective,
examining the piece for clues, checking things like
construction methods, glaze colours, and materials
used only during certain time periods and companies.

After a time of manufacture is determined the more
difficult job of identifying a possible maker is the next
step. This is accomplished by comparing the piece
in question to similar items produced by known
companies, based on the appraisers past experience,
auction catalogues and specialized reference sources.

In the case of the pieces at the top of the column,
they came across our desk, mistaken by their
inheritors for much older pieces first made in the
mid 18th Century and again in the second quarter of
the 19th Century. At first glance these pieces do
appear to be 19th Century European pieces and carry
no company markings, which was sometimes the case with pieces made prior to 1891.

In fact these
busts actually date from the 1950's and were made by a small Trenton, New Jersey company called Cybis, founded by Boleslaw Cybis in 1942 and operated until about the mid 1950's. The majority of Cybis pieces were marked with moulded numbers and signatures, each being hand decorated and marked by the artist, but some like examples above were not. In the case of these pieces exact matches were found in reference material published about the company and in recent auction catalogues.


Mike Wilcox

Wilcox & Hall Appraisers


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Dating Pottery and Porcelain by the marks

O & EG Austria Platter

German Jasperware

"Sevres Style" Porcelain

Dragonware

Nevers Pottery

Hutschenreuther Plates

Rörstrand

Paul Valéry/EdgarDegas

Albert Ludovici

Aubrey Vincent Beardsley


Swastika Pottery

Majolica

Indian Blankets
Weller Art Nouveau Pottery

Real or Reproduction?

Limited editions and all that

Netsuke

Yard sale or Roadshow Material?

The Myth of the Original Finish

New Haven Clocks