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One of the items
that causes great confusion among novice
collectors is "Bronze Sculptures", this is understandable
because of the wide variance in values for what appear at first
glance to be similar items, but with huge differences in price.
The piece in question here is by the
French sculptor Antoine Louis Barye (1796-1875).
It could be worth anywhere from $500.00 to $11,000.00
depending on it's pedigree. Barye was well known for
his ability to capture the beauty of nature in a realistic
and sometimes brutal fashion. Being a popular sculptor
of his time his work was widely copied, not only in
bronze, but other base metals such as Spelter ( a zinc alloy)
or even lead, plated with a bronze finish. This is were the
confusion creeps in, at first glance the original and later
copies in Bronze or Spelter look virtually identical.
The Spelter examples however, can be eliminated
quickly with a simple "scratch" test to the base of the
piece, as Spelter when scratched with a knife or nail
file will show a silvery colour under the bronzed finish.
Telling the difference between the original bronze
pieces made during the 19th Century under the artists
instructions and later reproductions made after the sculptor's
death is more problematic, as some copies are of very
high quality and differ only by their foundry markings.
This is where is is highly important to know the biography
of a sculptor's working life to determine when certain pieces
were produced, which foundry did the casting and the
marks they used. In the case of our "Bronze" pictured
above it is an original by Antoine Louis Barye and
sold for $10,063. Had it been one of his original working
models on which he based his production pieces it's estimated value
would be over $100,000.00.
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